一、代词的定义代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的,它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复.因此,代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上一致.二、代词的分类在初中英语中常见的代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等.(一)人称代词1.人称代词的分类人称代词是指人的代词,表示我你他她它我们你们或他们等.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化.单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们them他们she她her她they她们them她们it它it它they它们them它们2.人称代词的句法功能(1)主格人称代词在句中作主语.She is as intelligent as he(is).她像他一样聪明.(2)宾格人称代词在句中作动词宾语或介词宾语.We often go to see her on Saturdays.我们常在星期六去看她.It is a waste of time your talking to him.跟他谈话是白白浪费时间.(3)人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格.-Who is it?谁呀?-It's me.是我.(非正式)-It is I.是我.(正式)(4)人称代词用于as和than
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1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?5.Those are _________(香蕉) .6. These are ___________(桔子).7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers.8. Is ___________(每人) here today?9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. What's your _________
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