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  • 小学语文知识总结 拼音- 汉字-词语.pdf

    小学语文知识体系汇总一、拼音1、基础知识回顾:23个声母、24个韵母、16个整体认读音节。声母23个:bpmfdtnlɡkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw韵母24个分为单韵母、复韵母、特殊韵母、前鼻韵母和后鼻韵母五类:单韵母(6个):ɑoeiuü复韵母(8个):ɑieiuiɑoouiuieüe特殊韵母(1个):er前鼻韵母(5个):ɑneninunün后鼻韵母(4个):ɑnɡenɡinɡonɡ整体认读音节(16个):zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuɑnyinyunying以上字母必须能按顺序默写2、声调:分为四声。标调歌:有a不放过,无a找o、e,i、u并列标在后3、音节:音节是声母、韵母和声调的组合。(1)当韵母u和声母j、q、x、y相拼时,去掉u头上的两点,如ju。(2)人或事物等专用名词的拼音,第一个字母大写,如北京Beijing4、隔音符号:当a、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面,读音易发生混淆时,应在第一个音节后面加上隔音符号,用表示,帮助分清两个音节。如pingan(平安)、qie(企鹅)。5、易混淆的字母:b—dp—qei—ieun—ünui—iui—yu—wu—üt—fm—nn—h二、汉字1、笔画与笔顺规则先横后竖(十),先撇后捺(八),从上到下(景),从左到右(树),从外到内(同),从内到外(函),先里面后封口(国),先中间后两边(水)。2、偏旁部首和间架结构(7种结构)独体字(中)、左右结构(秋)、左中右结构(做)、上下结构(恩)、上中下结构(翼)、全包围和半包围结构(园、区)、品字形结构(晶)3、无声的老师——字典(3种查字方法)(1)音序查字法的步骤:认准字音;定字母、翻索引;查音节、找汉字。(2)部首查字法的步骤:定部首、翻索引;数余画;查汉字。部首查字法的规则:上下都有,取上不去下;左右都有,取左不取右;内外都有,取外不取内。独体字一般将字的第一画作为其部首。(3)数笔画查字法的步骤:数准笔画数;翻索引、查难检字索引;找汉字。4、形近字(8种表现形式)——理解记忆法、口诀记忆法(1)笔画相同而位置不同由和甲(2)字形相似但笔形不同外和处(3)字形相似但偏旁不同晴和睛(4)字形相似但笔画数量不同今和令(5)结构单位相同但位置不同陪和部(6)形近音相同很和狠(7)形近音相近清和情(8)形近音不同贫和贪5、多音字:字形相同,读音不同。如塞、露、咽。同音字:音同形不同。如燥和躁。6、多义字:有两种或两种以上意思的字。如:张(1)展开(2)看、望(3)陈设(4)姓三、词语实词:名词(木)、动词(跑)、形容词(美丽)、数词(一)、量词(位)、代词(你、我、他们)1、词性划分虚词:副词(特别、不)、介词(在、关于)、连词(和)、助词(着、的、啊)、象声词(叮咚)2、近义词和反义词(1)意思相同的词:爸爸——父亲、互相——相互(2)意思相近的词:词义的轻重不同:愉快→高兴→快活词的意义上辨析词义的范围不同:战斗和战役词义的感情色彩不同:果断和武断词的搭配关系不同:严厉和严格词的用法上辨析,适用对象不同:希望(自己)和期望(别人)(3)反义词:绝对反义词:生→死;富→穷辨析角度:意义和感情色彩相对反义词:前→后;高→低3、词语归类——分类记忆法例如:按照植物、动物、水果和蔬菜等等分类。4、词语结构一AA:一群群AABB:重重叠叠、干干净净ABAB:研究研究5、成语和谚语诀窍三多:多读、多想、多记。

    上传时间:2023-05-11 页数:3

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  • Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 076] - The Great Bicycle Race Mystery.pdf

    Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 076] - The Great Bicycle Race Mystery.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-16 页数:48

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  • Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 004] - Mystery Ranch.pdf

    Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 004] - Mystery Ranch.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-16 页数:50

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  • 72本贝贝熊早教英文绘本之Berenstain_Bears_and_The_Bears_Vacation.pdf

    1 2 ContentsTitle Page Copyright First Page3Hooray! Hooray! Were on our way! 4Our summer vacation starts today! 5And here we are. What a wonderful trip! 6Lets get in the water! Lets go for a dip! 7Small Bear! Small Bear! Dont you go too far. 8I want to see you wherever you are. 9Dont you worry. Dont you fear. 10Ill show him all the dangers here. 11Im watching, Dad! Im all set to go! 12Then here is the first rule you should know. Obey all warning signs! 13Look around. Are there any warning signs to be found? 14 There is one. And I think you should know15 it says in big letters, STRONG UNDERTOW!16 Ah, yes, Small Bear. Youre right! It does! Do you see how good my first rule was?17 Yes, Papa! Here! Catch hold of this line.18Ill be safe when I swim now. That lesson was fine. 19You will be safe when diving, too, after I give you rule number two. 20Look first. Then dive when all is clear. Now lets take a look. Is there anything near? 21 Yes, Dad, there is. I see a twig!22 Never mind that! Its not very big.23 You proved it, Dad. Even a twig can be bad.24Right, my son. That is very true. Its a pleasure to teach these rules to you. 25Dad, Ill remember the rules you gave. Now lets go surfing. Lets ride on a wave. 26 Now we go on to rule number three. Beware of all rocks when surfing at sea.27Look, Papa! Rocks! Right there ahead! We should beware of them as you said. 28Those rocks are much too far away. The surf will not reach those rocks today. 29 Then, on the other hand, we might end up on those rocks. You see? I was right!30I think I understand safety now. Thank you, Dad, for showing me how!But I have much more to tell you, my son. My safety rules31have only begun! 32When people vacation at the shore, 33they like to take walks. They like to explore. 34So watch your step is rule number four. There are many sharp shells along the shore. 35Heres a sharp one! Ill step with care. But may

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:60

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  • Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 081] - The Mystery of the Midnight Dog.pdf

    Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 081] - The Mystery of the Midnight Dog.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-16 页数:49

    882人已阅读

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  • MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L1 16 Monster Musical Chair.pdf

    MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L1 16 Monster Musical Chair.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:32

    880人已阅读

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  • 调皮的亨利英文绘本2 Horrid Henry's Christmas Presents.pdf

    调皮的亨利英文绘本2 Horrid Henry's Christmas Presents.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:9

    878人已阅读

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  • 调皮的亨利英文绘本Horrid Henry's Bedtime (2005).pdf

    调皮的亨利英文绘本Horrid Henry's Bedtime (2005).pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:33

    878人已阅读

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  • 调皮的亨利英文绘本Horrid Henry's Stinkbomb (2002).pdf

    调皮的亨利英文绘本Horrid Henry's Stinkbomb (2002).pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:45

    876人已阅读

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  • MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L3 09 Jump, Kangaroo, Jump!.pdf

    MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L3 09 Jump, Kangaroo, Jump!.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:37

    876人已阅读

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  • 牛津阅读树stage_6的各个系列63 Christmas Adventure.pdf

    牛津阅读树stage_6的各个系列63 Christmas Adventure.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-11 页数:28

    874人已阅读

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  • 世界TOP绘本16 Lost and Found by Oliver Jeffers (2005).pdf

    世界TOP绘本16 Lost and Found by Oliver Jeffers (2005).pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-03 页数:15

    874人已阅读

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  • (4-5岁)国外早教机构推荐彩绘英文童书Friends Forever.pdf

    (4-5岁)国外早教机构推荐彩绘英文童书Friends Forever.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:9

    872人已阅读

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  • 72本贝贝熊早教英文绘本之Berenstain_Bears_and_the_Double_Dare.pdf

    72本贝贝熊早教英文绘本之Berenstain_Bears_and_the_Double_Dare.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:34

    871人已阅读

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  • 调皮的亨利英文绘本1 Horrid Henry's Christmas Play.pdf

    调皮的亨利英文绘本1 Horrid Henry's Christmas Play.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:13

    866人已阅读

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  • 统编版语文四年级下册5-6单元基础知识复习卷答案_纯图版.pdf

    统编版语文四年级下册5-6单元基础知识复习卷答案_纯图版.pdf

    上传时间:2023-05-28 页数:6

    866人已阅读

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  • Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 126] - The Clue in the Recycling Bin.pdf

    Gertrude Chandler Warner - [Boxcar Children 126] - The Clue in the Recycling Bin.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-16 页数:41

    864人已阅读

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  • [数数小兔子].So_Many_Bunnies_Bedtime_ABC_Counting_Book.pdf

    [数数小兔子].So_Many_Bunnies_Bedtime_ABC_Counting_Book.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-03 页数:34

    864人已阅读

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  • 高清彩绘英文原版绘本Raggedy Ann's Picture-Perfect Christmas.pdf

    高清彩绘英文原版绘本Raggedy Ann's Picture-Perfect Christmas.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:22

    864人已阅读

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  • MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L1 19 Rabbit's Pajama Party.pdf

    MathStart 低幼数学启蒙英文教材L1 19 Rabbit's Pajama Party.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-02 页数:34

    862人已阅读

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