每 日 晨 读长歌行汉乐府 青青园中葵,朝露待日晞。 阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。8月18日【翻译】园中有碧绿的葵菜,晶莹的朝露在阳光下晒干。春天把幸福的希望洒满了大地,所有生物都呈现出一派繁荣生机。只担心瑟瑟的秋天来到,树叶儿枯黄而漂落百草凋零衰亡。千万条大河奔腾着向东流入大海,什么时候才能重返西流?少年时不努力,到老来只能是空空悔恨了。【赏析 】 本诗借物言理,以园中青青的葵菜作比喻。其实在整个春天的阳光雨露之下,万物都在争相努力地生长。因为它们都怕秋天很快地到来,深知秋风的厉害。大自然的生命节奏如此,人生又何尝不是这样?一个人少年时如果不趁着大好时光努力学习奋斗,让青春白白地浪费,等到年老之时后悔也来不及了。这首诗由眼前青春美景想到人生易逝,鼓励青年人要珍惜时光,努力向上,牢记一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴的警训,催人奋进。每 日 晨 读七步诗曹植 〔两汉〕煮豆燃豆萁(qí),漉(lù) 豉(chǐ)以为汁。萁在釜下燃,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急?8月19日【翻译】煮豆子燃烧的是豆秆,过滤豆豉做成了豆浆。豆秆在灶下焚烧,豆子在锅里哭泣。豆子和豆秸本是生在同一根上,豆秸怎能这样急迫地煎熬豆子呢!【赏析 】 曹丕和曹植本是亲兄弟,曹植少年时就很聪明,能出口成章,下笔千言。曹不当了皇帝以后,怕曹植威胁自己的地位,想迫害曹植,有一次让曹植在七步之内做成一首诗,否则就把他处死。曹植应声而起,没走到七步就做好了这首诗。曹植把自己比喻成锅里的豆子,把曹丕比喻成锅下面的豆秆。豆子和豆秆本来是生长在同一根上,现在豆秆却在锅下面燃烧,前敖锅里的豆子,而锅里的豆子无力反抗。曹植用这个比喻,暗指曹丕我与你是亲生兄弟,应该是骨肉情深,真诚相至,但现在却是骨肉相残,表达了内心的悲愤。相传曹丕听了面有惭色。这首诗比喻贴切,用语巧妙,通俗易懂而又含义深长。。每 日 晨 读木兰花令 · 拟古决绝词柬友纳兰性德 〔清〕人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。骊山语罢清宵半,泪雨霖铃终不怨。何如薄幸锦衣郎,比翼连枝当日愿。8月20日【翻译】人生如果都像初次相遇那般相处该多美好,那样就不会有现在的离别相思凄凉之苦了。如今轻易地变了心,你却反而说情人间就是容易变心的。想当初唐皇与贵妃的山盟海誓犹在耳边,却又最终作决绝之别,即使如此,也生不得怨。但你又怎比得上当年的唐明皇呢,他总还是与杨玉环有过比翼鸟、连理枝的誓愿。【赏析 】 全词以一个女子的口吻,抒写了被丈夫抛弃的幽怨之情。词情哀怨凄婉,屈曲缠绵。秋风悲画扇即是悲叹自己遭弃的命运,骊山之语暗指原来浓情蜜意的时刻,夜雨霖铃写像唐玄宗和杨贵妃那样的亲密爱人也最终肠断马嵬坡,比翼连枝出自《长恨歌》诗句,写曾经的爱情誓言已成为遥远的过去。而这闺怨的背后,似乎更有着深层的痛楚,闺怨只是一种假托。故有人认为此篇别有隐情,词人是用男女间的爱情为喻,说明与朋友也应该始终如一,生死不渝。每 日 晨 读从军行王昌龄 〔唐代〕青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。8月21日【翻译】青海上空的阴云遮暗了雪山,站在孤城遥望着远方的玉门关。塞外身经百战磨穿了盔和甲,不打败西部的敌人誓不回还。【赏析 】 前两句描写了青海的阴云滚滚,遮天蔽日,连绵千里的雪山也因此而暗淡无光了。这里用了一个暗字十分准确地表现了云块的广大、云层的厚重,从而隐喻着边疆生活的艰苦和战场拼杀的凶险。守卫边疆的将士挺立在孤城上,警惕地遥望着四周。一个孤字衬托出形势的严峻和将士的英勇。后两句具体地写出战士们的险恶处境,仅仅战场的风沙已经足以穿透将士的铠甲,而无数次战斗中,敌人刀剑不是更严重地威胁着他们的生命吗?但是,为了国宝,他们早已奋不顾身,实践着不破顽敌、决不回师的誓言。诗中从西部边疆的自然风光写起,以守边将士的豪迈气概结尾,情景交融,并且巧妙地运用比喻和衬托的手法,达到了十分动人的艺术境界。每 日 晨 读渔歌子张志和 〔唐代〕西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。8月22日【翻译】西塞山前群群白鹭高飞,桃花盛开水中鳜鱼肥美。青色的斗笠,绿色的蓑衣,在斜细雨中流连不归。【赏析 】 这是一首传唱悠远的词,所描写的是西塞山边的景色:空中有白鹭高飞,而山下的小溪边,盛开着从从鲜艳的桃花,溪水中是一条条鲜活肥美的鳜鱼,还有那温和的斜风细雨,这是一幅多么生动自然的春天的景象,生机勃勃,而且充满了喜气。而春色中的人,头戴斗笠,身穿蓑衣,洒浴在斜风细雨之中,享受着美好的自然景象,他自己也成为这景色的一部分。这风、这雨也是美好的,古人说沾
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